氢氧化钾产品介绍:氢氧化钾,是一种常见的无机碱,化学式为KOH,分子量为56.1,常温下为白色粉末或片状固体。性质与<a style="box-sizing: content-box; color: #333333; text-decoration-line: none; background-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; outline: none 0px; border: none;" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E6%B0%A2%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%A0/114556">氢氧化钠</a>相似,具强碱性及腐蚀性,0.1 mol/L溶液的pH为13.5。极易吸收空气中水分而潮解,吸收二氧化碳而成碳酸钾。溶于约0.6份热水、0.9份冷水、3份乙醇、2.5份甘油,微溶于醚。当溶解于水、醇或用酸处理时产生大量热量。中等毒,半数致死量(大鼠,经口)1230 mg/kg。
氢氧化钾应用:1、用于<a style="box-sizing: content-box; color: #333333; text-decoration-line: none; background-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; outline: none 0px; border: none;" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E7%94%B5%E9%95%80">电镀</a>、<a style="box-sizing: content-box; color: #333333; text-decoration-line: none; background-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; outline: none 0px; border: none;" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E9%9B%95%E5%88%BB">雕刻</a>、<a style="box-sizing: content-box; color: #333333; text-decoration-line: none; background-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; outline: none 0px; border: none;" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E7%9F%B3%E5%8D%B0%E6%9C%AF/22742515">石印术</a>等。<a style="box-sizing: content-box; color: inherit; background-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; outline: none 0px; border: none;" name="ref_[4]_128154"></a> 2、用作钾盐生产的原料,<a style="box-sizing: content-box; color: #333333; text-decoration-line: none; background-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; outline: none 0px; border: none;" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E7%A2%B3%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE">碳酸钾</a>等。3、在医药工业中,用于生产<a style="box-sizing: content-box; color: #333333; text-decoration-line: none; background-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; outline: none 0px; border: none;" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E9%92%BE%E7%A1%BC%E6%B0%A2">钾硼氢</a>、<a style="box-sizing: content-box; color: #333333; text-decoration-line: none; background-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; outline: none 0px; border: none;" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%AE%89%E4%BD%93%E8%88%92%E9%80%9A">安体舒通</a>、沙肝醇、<a style="box-sizing: content-box; color: #333333; text-decoration-line: none; background-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; outline: none 0px; border: none;" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%99%E9%85%B8%E7%9D%BE%E4%B8%B8%E7%B4%A0/7792811">丙酸睾丸素</a>、<a style="box-sizing: content-box; color: #333333; text-decoration-line: none; background-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; outline: none 0px; border: none;" href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E9%A6%99%E5%85%B0%E7%B4%A0/10736169">香兰素</a>等。4、在轻工业中用于生产钾肥皂、碱性蓄电池、化妆品(如冷霜、雪花膏和洗发膏)。 5、在染料工业中,用于生产还原染料,如还原蓝RSN等。6、用作分析试剂、皂化试剂、二氧化碳和水分的吸收剂。 7、在纺织工业中,用于印染、漂白和丝光,并大量用作制造人造纤维、聚酯纤维的主要原料,也用于用于制造三聚氰胺染料。8、还用于冶金加热剂和皮革脱脂等方面。